The appeal and popularity of the hybrid car have grown exponentially, especially with the growing concerns about high gas prices together with worsening air pollution. Here are some useful pieces of information that might help you learn more about hybrid cars and how they may help you save on petrol and be somewhat protected from rising fuel.
A hybrid car is the type of car, or any other vehicle, that makes use of at least two different fuel sources to make it run. Both fuel sources are used together in some instances to help propel the vehicle more efficiently. There are several different types of hybrid car possible, but the most common hybrid car so far is the gas electric hybrid.
The gas-electric hybrid car, also called the hybrid electric vehicle or HEV, uses of a gasoline internal combustion engine or ICE and a quite separate electric motor to power it. While the ICE makes uses petrol to make it run, an electric battery is used to store the electrical energy that powers the hybrid car’s electrical engine.
The HEV usually has a gas engine that is smaller in size and weight than the conventional one used in standard petrol powered cars. Use of a more advanced technology makes this possible and allows the HEV to have better running efficiency as well as substantially reduced polluting emissions.
Apart from the petrol engine, the hybrid electric car also has a specially designed electric motor built in that not only provides added power to the car but also acts as a generator when not being used. The electric motor can act as a generator, in situations where it is not being used to drive the hybrid car, to help charge the battery for added efficiency.
In a usual HEV set up, the car uses its electric motor when being driven at very low speeds, say, in traffic jams. The gasoline engine acts as a secondary power source when the HEV requires much more power, such as when climbing a hill. The gas engine also compensates the electric motor with power whenever the car needs it in order to go faster such as when overtaking. The gas and the electric motor can also work in combination at certain instances if needed.
Because the hybrid electric car uses both an electric motor as well as a petrol engine, a substantial improvement in car mileage is achieved. A hybrid electric vehicle or HEV can run longer distances using the same amount of gas compared to a conventional gas powered car.
When the electric motor is being employed, petrol consumption is reduced. This results in quite a bit less gas being used when going the same distance as a traditional gas powered vehicle. And since the hybrid electric car has a smaller, lighter petrol engine, the hybrid car also runs more efficiently because of less engine weight compared to a conventional car’s heavier engine.
The moving components of the hybrid car engine are also lighter and so require less energy to move. The resulting efficiency makes the hybrid electric car quite a great choice for people worried about rising gas prices. Using a hybrid car can help drivers save a substantial amount of petrol when traveling. On top of that, using the hybrid car can also help reduce polluting emissions by using less petrol while driving.
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